This report is the first public result of the TtraSE project, presenting an in-depth analysis of the twin transition’s impact on the arts and crafts sector.

The research focuses on Social Enterprises (SEs) and the Vocational Education and Training (VET/C-VET) systems supporting them across the European Union and the Western Balkans.

The findings are based on interviews with over 40 organisations. A dual methodology was applied to identify established best practices in EU countries and to map specific training needs and skills gaps in the Western Balkans.

The analysis reveals that while SEs are highly motivated to adopt green and digital practices , they often lack access to sector-relevant training. VET providers are beginning to adapt, but face common barriers like outdated curricula, limited staff expertise, and insufficient collaboration with the labour market.

This foundational document provides crucial insights that will directly inform the project’s next phase: the co-creation of new training guidelines for the sector. Read and discover more!